The art of damascening has been known for centuries in Egypt, Greece, Rome, Arabia, and Japan. In Spain, it became widely popular during the era of Al Andalus. By the 15th century, damascening gained prominence in Europe, with Toledo emerging as the epicenter of the industry—a status it continues to hold today. Damascening involves the intricate process of inlaying different metals, typically gold or silver, into a darkly oxidized steel background to create elaborate patterns. In Toledo, you’ll find no craft or gift shop without beautiful damascene pieces on display. Some shops even allow you to watch artisans skillfully at work.